Nerve reconstruction is a highly specialized area of surgery aimed at restoring the function and sensation of damaged or severed nerves.
Understanding Nerve Damage
Nerves transmit signals between the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body. These signals control motor functions, like movement, as well as sensory functions, such as the ability to feel heat, cold, or pressure. When nerves are damaged due to trauma, surgical complications, or disease, these signals can become disrupted, leading to loss of movement, sensation, or both. The following are several ways nerve injuries can occur:
- A nerve may be cut or severed in an accident or during surgery.
- Nerves can become compressed by tumors, scar tissue, or inflammation.
- Direct trauma, such as fractures or deep cuts, can damage nerves.
In many cases, the body cannot repair damaged nerves on its own, especially if the nerve has been completely severed or severely compromised. In such situations, nerve reconstruction is necessary to restore functionality.