Salivary gland disease encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the glands responsible for producing saliva, leading to complications such as swelling, pain, and difficulty with basic functions.
What Is Salivary Gland Disease?
Salivary gland diseases can present in various forms, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe complications that impact daily life. The human body has three major pairs of salivary glands: the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual. These glands are responsible for producing and secreting saliva, which plays a crucial role in digestion, oral health, and maintaining moisture in the mouth. When these glands are affected by disease—whether due to infection, blockages (such as salivary stones), autoimmune conditions, or tumors—saliva production can be disrupted, leading to complications like dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, pain, swelling, and even the formation of abscesses or other serious issues. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent further damage and restore normal gland function.