Melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of skin cancer. It occurs when the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes become cancerous.
What Is Melanoma?
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Although it can occur anywhere on the body, melanoma most often appears on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms, legs, and back. In some cases, melanoma can develop in areas not typically exposed to sunlight, like the soles of the feet or the palms of the hands.
Melanoma is considered one of the most serious forms of skin cancer because it has the potential to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain, and bones. When detected early, melanoma can often be treated effectively. However, if it spreads, it becomes much more challenging to treat and can be life-threatening.