Cancers that originate in the tissues of the head and neck region, including the throat, mouth, sinuses, and larynx, can significantly affect a person’s ability to eat, speak, and breathe. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.
What Is Head and Neck Cancer?
Head and neck cancers are typically categorized by the area in which they develop. The most common types include the following:
- Oral cancer: Affects the lips, tongue, gums, and other parts of the mouth
- Pharyngeal cancer: Develops in the pharynx (throat), affecting the area from the back of the nose to the top of the esophagus
- Laryngeal cancer: Affects the larynx (voice box), which is responsible for producing sound and protecting the airway during swallowing
- Nasopharyngeal cancer: Develops in the upper part of the throat, behind the nose
- Sinus and nasal cavity cancer: Affects the sinuses or nasal cavity, where the nose opens into the throat
- Salivary gland cancer: Affects the glands that produce saliva, which are located around the mouth and throat